Pages

Friday, January 28, 2011

Quick view of Regular and Irregular verbs



Quick view of Regular and Irregular verbs

VERB FORM

Problem

Although English verbs have only a few forms, it can still be difficult to remember which ending
to use in different grammatical situations, especially since some forms are used in more than
one pattern, and many verbs are irregular. 
 Solutions
 REVIEW THE BASIC PATTERNS and try to identify which form(s) give you the most
trouble so you can proofread for those.



  Simple Form 

 Present (-s,es)
3rd Person
Simple Past
(-ed)

Present
Participle (-ing)

Past
Participle
(-ed, -en)

Regular  talk
talk
debate
talks
debates
talked
debated
talking
debating
talked
debated
Irregular
be
go
have
write
is
goes
has
writes
was/were
went
had
wrote
being
going
having
writing
been
gone
had
written

Remember that the –ED ENDING on

Irregular Verbs list

Irregular Verbs
Invinitive  Simple Past Past Participle
alight alighted, alit alighted, alit
arise arose arisen
awake awoke, awaked awoken, awaked
be was, were been
bear bore borne, born
beat beat beaten, beat
become became become
beget begot begotten
begin began begun
bend bent bent

Thursday, January 27, 2011

The Parts of Speech

Sentence 
When we speak or write we use words. we generally use these words in groups; as,
The girl wrote a letter to her boyfriend.
A group of words like this , which makes complete sense, is called a Sentence.
 Parts of Speech
words are divided into different kinds or classes, called parts of speech, according to their use; That is, according to the work they do in a sentence. The parts of speech are eight in number: 
Some grammar books categorize English into 9 or 10 parts of speech. At here we use the traditional categorization of 8 parts of speech:
1. Noun  2. Adjective 3. Pronoun 4.Verb
5. Adverb 6. Preposition 7. Conjunction  
8. Interjection

1.  NOUN
A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, idea, or quality.
Examples:  John, Mary, boy, girl, children; Pasadena, CEC;  classrooms, notebooks; freedom, intelligence; hope, anger, joy

2.  PRONOUN
A pronoun is usually a substitute for a noun. The noun is called the "antecedent" (but an indefinite pronoun has no antecedent).

Examples:
  a.  Personal pronouns:  I, mine, me; you, yours; he, his, him; she, hers, her; it, its; we, ours, us; they, theirs, them.
  b.  Interrogative pronouns:  who, whose, whom, which, what
  c.  Relative pronouns (include):  who, who, whose, which, that;  whoever, whomever, whichever
  d.  Demonstrative pronouns:  this, that, these, those
  e.  Indefinite pronouns (include):  all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, both, each, either, everybody, everyone, everything, many, neither, nobody, no one, none, one, others, some, somebody, someone, such